青藏高原前寒武纪岩石地层划分、对比──兼论“三江”构造带基底特征   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

郝子文 《四川地质学报》1997,(2)

根据岩石地层划分、对比理论和原则，对青藏高原主体范围内的前寒武纪地层进行了岩石地层和地质年代的划分，建立了岩石组合特征的标志及其上、下序列关系，提出了划分、对比意见。最后讨论了本区元古宙重大地质事件和基底性质，得出了本区无古宙地层纵向四分、横向二分的结论。  相似文献   

南迦巴瓦峰地区雅鲁藏布构造带中石英(片)岩的岩石化学特征及变质条件探讨   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7  

耿全如  潘桂棠  郑来林  孙志明  欧春生  董翰  王小伟 《矿物岩石》2004,24(1):76-82

雅鲁藏布构造带在喜马拉雅东构造结地区大致呈弧形展布,宽21km～10km的蛇绿混杂岩带,带内岩石类型为云母石英(片)岩、绿片岩和变超镁铁岩块体等。其中云母石英(片)岩类广泛分布,宏观上呈巨大而狭长且岩性较单一的岩片,或与绿片岩(变玄武岩)混杂在一起。在化学成份上,MnO／TiO2比值低,Al／(Al Fe Mn)比值高,与洋脊附近热水成因深海硅质岩有很大的区别。在Al-Fe-Mn图解上,落在“生物成因硅质岩”范围内,原岩应为不纯的硅质岩类和砂、泥质岩,形成于弧后盆地小洋盆。矿物温压计算及多硅白云母的特点说明变质作用曾经历了角闪岩相,变质温压条件可能达到T=500C～650C,P=0.75GPa～0．8GPa,之后,构造带边界阿尼桥断层和米林-鲁朗断层发生强烈走滑,产生低温高压动力变质作用,形成高压、超高压型多硅白云母。  相似文献   

The Nigerian manganese-rich iron-formations and their host rocks—from sedimentation to metamorphism     

Arno Mücke 《Journal of African Earth Sciences》2005,41(5):407-436

This investigation deals with the Nigerian iron-formations and their host rocks and is based on about 560 mineral analyses (electron-microprobe) and 93 whole-rock analyses (64 iron-formations and 29 host rocks). The manganese-rich and Al-bearing iron-formations occurring in various schist belts of the northern and southern part of West-Nigeria consist of the magnetite-free silicate, the magnetite–silicate and the quartz-rich hematite facies.Iron-formations and host rocks originated from submarine-volcanogenic exhalations enriched in Fe, Mn and CO₂ and from Al₂O₃, SiO₂ and alkali (K₂O and Na₂O)-rich continental-derived pelitic to psammitic material. From these sources and their interaction and controlled by the volcanogenic activity, differently composed protoliths were deposited in the marine basin during the Birimian time. Subsequent metamorphism of greenschist to low amphibolite facies conditions during the Eburnian time led to the formation of the metaprotoliths of the magnetite–silicate (consisting of predominantly magnetite and quartz and subordinate of garnet and amphibole), the silicate facies (consisting of garnet, amphibole and rarely Mn-bearing ilmenite and quartz) and the metasediment phyllite. Garnets are predominantly almandine–spessartine solid solutions, whereas amphiboles are Mn and Ca-bearing grunerite–cummingtonite solid solutions. In the course of a second tectono-metamorphic event of Pan-African age, the magnetite–silicate facies iron-formation/phyllite association was transformed into the hematite facies and muscovite/biotite schists, whereas the silicate facies is characterized by extensive silicification features. The hematite facies and the silicified silicate facies are restricted to southern Nigeria where the second and heterogeneous tectono-metamorphic event is more pronounced (amphibolite facies conditions) than in northern Nigeria.The genesis, summarized as the metamorphic model, shows that the carbonate-rich (siderite, rhodochrosite and subordinate magnesite and calcite) protoliths were metamorphically transformed into the silicate and magnetite–silicate facies. The separation of Mn and Fe, leading to manganese-bearing iron-formations and iron-bearing manganese-formations was explained by varying pH-conditions, under which siderite (pH: 6.8–9.4) and rhodochrosite (pH: 9–11) precipitated.Similar to the Gunfit and Biwabik iron-formations of Minnesota, USA, the iron-formation of Bingi (Maru schist belt), now present in the form of the fayalite bearing silicate facies, was overprinted by contact metamorphism caused by a gabbro intrusion.  相似文献   

Kyanite-anthophyllite schist and southwest extension of the Dabie Mountains ultrahigh- to high-pressure belt   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

J. Liu  J. G. Liou 《Island Arc》1995,4(4):334-346

Abstract Kyanite-anthophyllite schist preserves the first record of high pressure in the amphibolite-facies unit of the SW Dabie Mountains, whereas ultrahigh- and high-pressure (UHP and HP) metamorphism has been well documented by the occurrence of coesite, diamond and mafic eclogite in the SE Dabie Mountains. Textural evidence indicates that minerals of the kyanite-anthophyllite schist formed mainly in two stages: (i) garnet + kyanite + antho-phyllite + rutile formed at pressure in excess of 1.2 GPa at T < 650°C; (ii) cordierite±staurolite formed by reaction of anthophyllite + kyanite at P < 0.5 GPa, T∼530°C. Plagioclase and ilmenite replaced garnet and rutile respectively during decompression. In a still later stage, secondary biotite recrystallized, accompanied by sillimanite replacing kyanite, and spinel replacing staurolite. The P-T information suggests that the amphibolite unit in the SW Dabie Mountains is part of the Triassic collision belt between the Sino-Korean and Yangtze cratons. The P-T paths of the UHP eclogite in the eastern Dabie Mountains and the HP kyanite-anthophyllite schist in the SW Dabie Mountains show similar decompression and equivalent late stage Barrovian-style metamorphism. Emplacement of voluminous granitoid at middle crustal levels between 134–118 Ma contributed to the development of the Barrovian-type metamorphism in the Dabie Mountains.  相似文献   

内蒙古苏尼特左旗必鲁图发现天然磨料铁铝榴石矿层     

肖荣阁  隋德才 《现代地质》1995,9(2):239-243

本次区调工作在内蒙古苏尼特左旗必鲁图绢云母绿泥石片岩中发现了铁铝榴石矿层，并进行了岩石学和矿物学的研究。初步研究表明，矿化围岩属中元古代，相当于区域上的白乃庙群。铁铝榴石呈红褐色，菱形十二面体晶形，化学成分以铁、铝、硅为主，含钙、镁等微量元素。铁铝榴石属区域变质叠加热变质作用形成。  相似文献   

相山铀矿田变质基底片岩的变质作用研讨     

蒋振频董永杰  薛振华周万蓬 《华东地质学院学报》2005,28(2):112-117

在相山铀矿田的早-中元古代变质基底中，出露一套云母片岩。按照片岩中的变质特征矿物，可划分为黑云母带、石榴石带和十字石带，与著名的巴罗带中的三个变质带相对比具有相同的矿物组合。该套片岩主要由富铝矿物十字石、铁铝榴石和大量黑云母组成，因而其原岩以粘土岩为主。由于片岩中含有大量黑云母和石榴石，这为利用石榴石、黑云母探讨变质作用的温度压力条件提供了方便，利用矿物温度压力计得到的温度为500～600℃，压力约0.5Gpa。在晚元古代以前该地区至少发生过两次热动力变质作用。  相似文献   

内蒙古呼和浩特北二道凹岩群黑云角闪片岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年     

张玉清  张婷  宝音乌力吉  银海  曾庆荣 《地质论评》2017,63(5):1328-1336

二道凹岩群是20世纪70年代初1∶200000区域地质调查时在呼和浩特市北二道凹地区命名的,其岩石组合为变质砾岩、各种片岩、大理岩等。依据最新1∶250000区调成果,自下而上分了三个岩组,即红山口岩组、哈拉更沟岩组、东梁岩组。为进一步研究二道凹岩群的地质时代,本文对东梁岩组的黑云角闪片岩中锆石进行了高精度SHRIMP U-Pb测年研究,其时代为1890±8 Ma,认为该年龄值系黑云角闪片岩原岩的形成时代,即代表了二道凹岩群上部中基性火山岩的形成年龄,结合已有的年龄数据,进一步佐证了二道凹岩群形成于古元古代(1800~2400Ma)。  相似文献   

Zircon U–Pb and biotite 40Ar/39Ar geochronology from the Anzan emerald deposit in Zambia     

《Ore Geology Reviews》2017

The Kafubu Emerald Area in Zambia is an important producer of gemstone-quality emeralds. The country rocks include carbonatization altered rock and emerald-hosting biotite chlorite schist from the Anzan emerald deposit in the Kafubu area, Zambia. The technique of LA-MC-ICP-MS is used to perform chronology measurements of the country rock and emerald-hosting rock which belong to Muva Supergroup, yielding zircon U-Pb concordia ages of 1966 ± 12 Ma in carbonatization altered rock and 1853 ± 58 Ma and 1344 ± 30 Ma in biotite chlorite schist. Meanwhile, dating of biotite chlorite schist using the biotite ⁴⁰Ar–³⁹Ar method has obtained the plateau age of t = 578.3 ± 2.6 Ma, isochron age of 577.5 ± 3.0 Ma and reverse isochron age of 577.4 ± 3.0 Ma. Thus, we have redefined the age of Muva Supergroup in the Copperbelt Province in Zambia to be older than or equal to 1966 ± 12 Ma, and found that the ore bodies in the Anzan emerald deposit underwent three phases of metamorphism at 1853 ± 58 Ma, 1344 Ma ± 30 and 578.3 ± 2.6 Ma and finally accomplished the emerald mineralization. The age of the Anzan emerald deposit is earlier than the Kagem (452.1 ± 16 Ma) and the Kamakanga emerald deposits (447 ± 8.6 Ma).  相似文献   

栖霞宅科地区含矽线石榴黑云片岩岩石地质特征及原岩恢复          下载免费PDF全文

马祥县  熊玉新  杨斌  唐璐璐  仵康林  陈文韬  常裕林 《山东国土资源》2015,31(5)

栖霞宅科地区含矽线石榴黑云片岩是古元古代荆山群禄格庄组安吉村段主要岩性,主要造岩矿物为黑云母、石英、斜长石、钾长石、石榴子石、矽线石,岩石层位稳定,为高角闪岩相变质岩。用岩石化学和地球化学特征的方法进行判别发现,其原岩为一套化学上属中—强等分异的海相和海陆交互相沉积的粘土岩。  相似文献   

Mineralogy and petrology of a piemontite-bearing schist, western Otago, New Zealand   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

YOSUKE KAWACHI  RODNEY H. GRAPES  DOUGLAS S. COOMBS  MARTIN DOWSE 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1983,1(4):353-372

Abstract. Pink piemontite-spessartine-bearing and grey-green spessartine-bearing manganiferous quartzose schists derived from siliceous pelagites, and green quartzofeldspathic schists, are described from the greenschist facies of the Haast Schist terrane, near Arrow Junction, western Otago. Electron microprobe data are reported for sphene, spessartine-rich garnet, manganoan epidote, piemontite, tourmaline, phengitic muscovite, chlorite, albite, haematite, rutile, manganoan calcite and chalcopyrite. Metamorphism occurred at about 6.4kbar, 400°C. X_co2 was above the quartz-rutile-calcite-sphene buffer (X_co2± 0.02) throughout the recorded metamorphic history of the piemontite schists. It dropped from above to below this critical buffering value in a spessartine-rich schist and it was close to or below the buffering value in the quartzofeldspathic schists. Production of piemontite required high f_O2, believed to be inherited from MnO_x in the parent pelagite. Substantial loss of O₂ (e.g. minimum of 0.19% by weight in one rock) during diagenesis and/or metamorphism is inferred. In the grey-green schists this inhibited piemontite formation. Slight loss of O₂ and Ca²⁺ accompanied minor late-stage replacement of piemontite by second generation spessartine. Observed zoning and mineral replacements indicate rise of temperature, drop in pressure, or invasion by solutions of lower f_O2 and X_CO2 equilibrated with surrounding schists. The detailed chemistry of the minerals studied correlates with available Mn and with bulk-rock (Fe³⁺ x 100)/(Fe²⁺+ Fe³⁺). The oxidation ratio ranges from 24 in average green quartzofeldspathic schist, through 78 in average grey-green manganiferous quartzose schist, to almost 100 in some piemontite-bearing schists. As Fe²⁺ gives way to Fe³⁺, Mg/Fe ratios tend to rise in chlorite, phengite, tourmaline, spessartine, and calcite, Mn increases and Ti decreases in haematite, Mn increases in spessartine and calcite, and Fe increases in rutile. Available divalent cations are depleted relative to Al; chlorite is more aluminous, and phengite more paragonitic than in typical Haast schists.  相似文献